Bovine a1-3 galactosyltransferase
Abbreviation
bovine a1-3GalT
Source
Bovine
Activity
Transfer Gal from UDP-Gal to Lac/LacNAc via an a1,3-linkage
Expression
&
Purification
Expression system: pMCSG7 with N-terminal His6-Tag , E. coli BL21(DE3)
Induction condition: 0.2 mM IPTG, 16 °C, 20 h, 200 rpm, Luria LB broth
Purification: >5 mg/L culture
1) Suspend cells collected from 1 L medium in ice-cold 40 mL Buffer-A+10% glycerol
2) Disrupt cells by a CF1 cell disruptor (Constant Systems), 20 kPsi, 4 °C
3) Centrifuge at 12000 x g, 4 °C, 30 min
4) Load supernatant to a 10 mL gravity column filled with 2 mL Ni-NTA resin (pre-equilibrated)
5) Wash with 50 mL Buffer-A, then 50 mM Buffer-B, finally elute with 10 mL Buffer-C.
6) Concentrate into 2.5 mL and change buffer to Buffer D using a PD-10 column.
7) Store at 4 °C for up to 4 months, store at -80 °C for up to 1 year (avoid repeated freeze)
Buffers: A: 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole;
B: A + 15 mM imidazole; C: A + 250 mM imidazole.
D: 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 100 mM NaCl, 20 % Glycerol
Optimal Condition
37 °C
7.5 - 8.5
MnCl2
50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 22 mM donor, 20 mM acceptor, 20 mM MnCl2, incubate at 37 °C for 1 h to overnight.
Temperature:
pH:
Metal ion:
Example condition:
UDP-Gal
Lac/LacNAc, tolerate LacNAc on complex structures, e.g., N-glycan and O-glycans; tolerate Lac on surfaces, e.g., immobilized on glass slides or gold surface.
Donor:
Acceptor:
Substrate Specificity
-
Fang J., Li J., et al. Highly efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of a-galactosyl epitopes with a recombinant a1-3galactosyltransferase. JACS, 1998, 120, 6635.
-
Ban L., Pettit N., et al. Discovery of glycosyltransferases using carbohydrate arrays and mass spectrometry. Nat Chem Biol, 2012, 8, 769.
References