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Bovine a1-3 galactosyltransferase

Abbreviation 

bovine a1-3GalT

Source

Bovine

Activity

Transfer Gal from UDP-Gal to Lac/LacNAc via an a1,3-linkage

Expression

&

Purification

Expression system:    pMCSG7 with N-terminal His6-Tag , E. coli BL21(DE3)

Induction condition:  0.2 mM IPTG, 16 °C, 20 h, 200 rpm, Luria LB broth

Purification:  >5 mg/L culture

1) Suspend cells collected from 1 L medium in ice-cold 40 mL Buffer-A+10% glycerol

2) Disrupt cells by a CF1 cell disruptor (Constant Systems), 20 kPsi, 4 °C

3) Centrifuge at 12000 x g, 4 °C, 30 min

4) Load supernatant to a 10 mL gravity column filled with 2 mL Ni-NTA resin (pre-equilibrated)

5) Wash with 50 mL Buffer-A, then 50 mM Buffer-B, finally elute with 10 mL Buffer-C.

6) Concentrate into 2.5 mL and change buffer to Buffer D using a PD-10 column. 

7) Store at 4 °C for up to 4 months, store at -80 °C for up to 1 year (avoid repeated freeze)

Buffers:   A: 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole;

                B: A + 15 mM imidazole; C: A + 250 mM imidazole. 

                D: 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 100 mM NaCl, 20 % Glycerol

Optimal Condition

37 °C

7.5 - 8.5

MnCl2

50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 22 mM donor, 20 mM acceptor, 20 mM MnCl2, incubate at 37 °C for 1 h to overnight.

Temperature

pH

Metal ion:

Example condition:   

UDP-Gal

Lac/LacNAc, tolerate LacNAc on complex structures, e.g., N-glycan and O-glycans; tolerate Lac on surfaces, e.g., immobilized on glass slides or gold surface.

Donor:

Acceptor:

Substrate Specificity

  • Fang J., Li J., et al. Highly efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of a-galactosyl epitopes with a recombinant a1-3galactosyltransferase. JACS, 1998, 120, 6635.

  • Ban L., Pettit N., et al. Discovery of glycosyltransferases using carbohydrate arrays and mass spectrometry. Nat Chem Biol, 2012, 8, 769.

References

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